An overview of the symptoms and causes of dyskinesia Dyskinesia is a movement disorder that is characterized by involuntary muscle movement. It usually affects the head, or the arms and sometimes the entire body. It could also be painful. While suffering from dyskinesia, a person can experience mild to debilitating discomfort. Based on the type and severity of the condition, it could affect your daily activities as well. The frequency and the intensity of the condition cannot be predicted. Dyskinesia is often observed in people suffering from Parkinson’s disease. It could be caused due to levodopa treatment, which continues for a long time. It may also occur in people with movement disorders and is not restricted to Parkinson’s patients alone. People with brain injuries or others who take antipsychotic medications could also experience the condition. These uncontrollable movements could be as mild as minor body twitches to complete movement of the body. Facts about dyskinesia Dyskinesia starts out as minor fidgets or movements that are abnormal and uncontrollable in the dominant hand or foot. It could be a minor shake or tremor. The causes of dyskinesia may vary depending on the type of the condition. People who suffer from dyskinesia due to autism could benefit from behavioral therapy. Unless symptoms pose a significant challenge and affect daily life, it may go untreated if the symptoms are mild. Symptoms of dyskinesia Dyskinesia’s symptoms are different for each person. It may be mild with minor movements of the hands, feet, or head. It could also be more severe wherein multiple body parts start moving randomly. The symptoms tend to get worse over time and some symptoms start after a serious brain injury or they may get intense after trauma to the head. Dyskinesia is not related to the tremors experienced by Parkinson’s patients.

Acid reflux during pregnancy: Symptoms and lifestyle changes to avoid them Acid reflux is a condition wherein one experiences pain in the lower chest area, which is commonly referred to as heartburn. When the acids of the stomach travel back to the esophagus, this condition arises. During pregnancy, hormonal changes may cause the LES or lower esophageal sphincter to not function properly; this is the valve to carry food to the stomach. Also, towards the second and third trimester, the fetus grows and puts more pressure on the stomach, thereby causing food to re-enter the esophagus from the stomach. Signs and symptoms Some of the common signs and symptoms of acid reflux that one may experience during pregnancy are: A burning sensation in the chest near the area behind the breastbone just after eating Chest pain experienced because of bending over, lying down, and eating Burning sensation in the throat or the aftertaste of a sour or salt-tasting fluid towards the back of the throat Belching Prolonged coughing Hoarseness in the throat Symptoms similar to asthma It must be noted that the occasional heartburn is usual and the pain may cease in some time. However, if the pain is persistent, this might be a cause of worry. A possible reason may be gastroesophageal reflux disease or GERD, which is the next stage of acid reflux, or it may even be gastritis. Almost half of the women complain about heartburn during pregnancy. However, if it becomes more frequent, that is when a doctor should definitely be consulted for treatment. Suggested lifestyle changes There are several lifestyle changes that may be adopted in order to avoid heartburn or acid reflux, and make the pregnancy very safe for the mother as well as the baby. Here are some of the steps one can consider taking:

A ring of muscle known as the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) is located right at the entrance of our stomach. This esophageal sphincter is meant to close as soon as the food that we eat passes through it. However, in a condition where the esophageal sphincter fails to close or if it keeps opening regularly, the acids produced by the stomach travels up to the esophagus. This movement of stomach acid can lead to discomfort-causing symptoms such as a burning sensation in the chest known as heartburn. If the signs and symptoms of acid reflux last for more than a week or two, the condition is known as gastroesophageal reflux disease or GERD. While acid reflux is commonly associated with heartburn, there are several other symptoms that can be caused; however, not everyone may be aware of these symptoms. The following are some unique signs and symptoms of acid reflux. Chest pain When the stomach acid travels to the esophagus, the most classic symptom of this is a pain in the chest. The chest pain caused by acid reflux can be more severe than expected and last longer than you know. Many people confuse the heartburn caused by acid reflux with a heart attack as well. If you suffer from chest pain, ensure to speak to a doctor at the earliest. Pain after taking meals When you eat a meal, especially a heavy one, this often leads to overloading in the stomach. When the acids produced in the stomach with all that extra food intake has nowhere to go, it travels straight to the esophagus. This leads to post-meal pain in the chest and a more severe heartburn sensation. The symptoms can also worsen if you recline after having a heavy meal. Bitter taste in the mouth The acid that escapes from the stomach reaches the esophagus and eventually causes heartburn.

Eczema is a skin condition that becomes worse due to allergies. Food is one of the factors that cause allergies. Hence, those suffering from eczema need to adhere to a diet that includes certain food items and excludes others. Eczema diet Those who have eczema are prone to allergies. Food allergies can worsen the situation. A proper diet is important to avoid allergies and to prevent the symptoms of eczema from flaring up. Certain food items are good for those suffering from eczema. These items can improve the body’s ability to handle the symptoms naturally. What to eat The following are food items that you should eat if you have eczema. Most of these food items are anti-inflammatory and can help reduce inflammation. Thus, it can help in reducing the itching and pain that eczema causes. Quercetin: Quercetin is the substance that gives many fruits and vegetables its color. It is an antioxidant and can help in reducing inflammation. It acts as a natural antihistamine and prevents allergic attacks. This is found in apples, blueberries, broccoli, spinach, cherries, and kale. Probiotic: Probiotics are friendly bacteria that help in proper digestion. They strengthen the immune system and can help in fighting allergies. Probiotics can be found in yogurt, unpasteurized sauerkraut, kefir, and tempeh. Omega-3 fatty acid: Omega-3 has multiple health benefits. For someone suffering from eczema, it can help to reduce inflammation. It is found in fish like tuna, mackerel, salmon, and sardines. It is also found in nuts. Fiber: Food rich in fiber, like whole grains, mangoes, legumes, beans, nuts, and seeds should be consumed. Foods to avoid Certain food items are harmful for those having eczema. These food items can cause allergic reactions leading to aggravation of the eczema symptoms. It should be kept in mind that some of these items may not cause any problems for some people, while for others it can cause severe allergy.

Thyroid eye disease is an eye condition known as Graves’ or Graves’ ophthalmopathy. It is an autoimmune condition in the body that generally impacts the eye muscles and tissues and impacts the thyroid gland. This condition is commonly observed in those with an overactive thyroid or hyperthyroidism. In some cases, it might also occur as a precursor to a thyroid illness or without known thyroid complications. Check out some of its common signs and symptoms. Redness Redness of the conjunctiva is among the common signs of thyroid eye disease. It is mainly due to the body’s inflammatory response being triggered. If someone is experiencing prolonged redness and eye irritation, it can be pretty frustrating to receive a diagnosis that attributes their eye issues to an allergic response. Therefore, one must seek the advice of a qualified doctor for accurate diagnosis. Dry eyes A patient’s increased eye inflammation can give rise to a range of eye-related problems. One such issue is excessive tearing or dry eyes. Dry eyes can make it feel like the eyes are constantly gritty. In such cases, doctors might recommend eye drops or artificial tears to help keep the eyes lubricated. In patients with watery eyes, it is important to understand that the body attempts to combat increased irritation levels. The body can either increase or decrease the level of tear production to relieve inflammation. Bulging eyes When the inflammatory cells surrounding the eye area are activated, it can cause bulging of the eyes. The orbit is the bony cavity that houses the eyeball in the skull. When these tissues expand, it thickens the surrounding fat and cushions the eyes. This results in the entire area to grow bulkier. Hence, the eyeballs bulge forward. The condition is also known as proptosis. There are limited treatment options to help with this symptom, and patients might even have difficulty closing their eyelids.

According to the United States Cancer Statistics, the country reported 197,453 new cases of lung cancer in 2020, where males had higher fatality rates. Like other cancers, lung cancer is categorized by stages based on how widespread it is in the body. Generally, the higher the stage, the more severe the cancer. Late-stage lung cancer can exhibit a higher severity of symptoms but might also mean limited treatment options. Signs Late-stage lung cancer or stage 4 lung cancer is when the cancer has metastasized. Some patients get diagnosed at this stage due to its worsening symptoms. Before this, some overlook the symptoms or associate them with another condition. Persistent cough is among the most common signs of lung cancer. It can last for weeks or even months at a stretch. Some patients who experience hemoptysis should be quick to visit the doctor. Chest pain is another sign of late-stage lung cancer in patients. Patients experience sharp stabbing pains that may or may not be specific to a local area. Some patients report experiencing a dull kind of ache that persists all over their chest. Shortness of breath is present if the person has been performing activities that can tire or exert them. It is also known as dyspnea. It can progressively worsen to constant breathlessness even when at rest. Persistent and debilitating fatigue is another common sign. It is more severe than normal tiredness or exhaustion. Survival rate As the cancer progresses, treatment can get tricky. The organization also suggested that the five-year survival rate for late-stage NSCLC patients is 8%. In comparison, for people diagnosed with SMCL, it is 3%. However, with advanced technologies and upcoming treatments, it might be possible for patients to receive a better prognosis and higher survival rates. The statistics are based on the records of people who were diagnosed with advanced stages of lung cancer, and recent treatment options might help beat the odds.